There are one hundred closed lockers in a hallway A man begins by opening all one hundred lockers Next, he closes every second locker Then he goes to every third locker and closes it if it is open or opens it if it is closed (e g , he toggles every third locker) After his one hundredth pass in the hallway, in which he toggles only locker number one hundred, how many lockers are open?
The number of times a door will be toggled is based on the number of divisors the locker number has. For example, door #6 will be toggled on pass 1, 2, 3 and 6. Further note that most numbers have an even number of divisors. This makes sense since each divisor must have a matching one to make a pair to yield the product. For example, 1*6=6, 2*3=6.
The only numbers that do not have an even number of divisors are the perfect square numbers, since one of their divisors is paired with itself. For example, door #9 is toggled an odd number of times on passes 1, 3 and 9 since 1*9=9 and 3*3=9.
Thus, all non-perfect square numbered lockers will end up closed and all perfect square numbered lockers will end up open.
The number of times a door will be toggled is based on the number of divisors the locker number has. For example, door #6 will be toggled on pass 1, 2, 3 and 6. Further note that most numbers have an even number of divisors. This makes sense since each divisor must have a matching one to make a pair to yield the product. For example, 1*6=6, 2*3=6.
The only numbers that do not have an even number of divisors are the perfect square numbers, since one of their divisors is paired with itself. For example, door #9 is toggled an odd number of times on passes 1, 3 and 9 since 1*9=9 and 3*3=9.
Thus, all non-perfect square numbered lockers will end up closed and all perfect square numbered lockers will end up open.
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1,4,9,16,25,36,49,64,81,100 these will be open
Reply 2The number of times a door will be toggled is based on the number of divisors the locker number has. For example, door #6 will be toggled on pass 1, 2, 3 and 6. Further note that most numbers have an even number of divisors. This makes sense since each divisor must have a matching one to make a pair to yield the product. For example, 1*6=6, 2*3=6.
Reply 1The only numbers that do not have an even number of divisors are the perfect square numbers, since one of their divisors is paired with itself. For example, door #9 is toggled an odd number of times on passes 1, 3 and 9 since 1*9=9 and 3*3=9.
Thus, all non-perfect square numbered lockers will end up closed and all perfect square numbered lockers will end up open.